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Howard Dean, Terrorism and Root Cause Politics
In what was billed as a major foreign policy speech, Democratic presidential frontrunner Howard Dean today spelled out a major plank in his platform to root out terrorism:
So human suffering is a breeding ground for bin Laden, Dean says, in suggesting it's also the root cause for terrorism. If Dean had looked at the roster of 9/11 hijackers, or al Qaeda's other known bench-warmers, he'd have found the following: Mohammed Atta. Here's what the AP said about Atta in the weeks after the 9/11 attack:
Ziad Samir Jarrah. Believed to be the hijack pilot on United Flight 93 on Sept. 11, this report says:
Ahmed Alnami. One of the Flight 93 hijackers, the Boston Globe said this about him:
Mounir el Motassadeq. Motassedeq wasn't a 9/11 hijacker, but he was convicted in Germany of conspiring to help Atta's Hamburg-based cell. According to this report:
Richard Reid. The so-called "shoe bomber" came from this background, according to the BBC:
Zacarias Moussaoui . The would-be 9/11 hijacker didn't come from an impoverished, third-world background according to this brief bio:
And their leader? By now, we all know Osama bin Laden didn't grow up in a family that sold pencils in the street. Time Magazine referred to him as "terror's $250 million man." In fact, if you're poor and live in the Third World, you may be just as likely to grow up a devout Catholic as an Islamic fundamentalist. At least if you're a Mohammed Atta or an Osama bin Laden, or any number of other terrorists we know about, you're not exactly on "the knife's edge of survival." Perhaps the knife's edge of other issues, but not survival. UPDATE: Sen. Joe Lieberman, Dean's most hawkish rival for the Democratic nomination, said this about Dean's speech, according to the New York Times:
By Ed Moltzen · 15 December 2003
Comments
By massively reregulating our economy, Dean will help narrow the gap between rich and poor . . . by decreasing wealth for everyone. We'll all be poor, and isn't that nicer that some being rich? Posted by: Robert at December 15, 2003 05:07 PMFacts, versus Dean's hyperbole: Dean's an idiot, liar and a hypocrite. AND, the likely Democrat Party nominee. What's that say about them? Posted by: Buster at December 15, 2003 05:07 PMWell, Dean shows us once again that he really hasn't the slightest idea how to combat terror. Evidently he thinks that there just isn't enough proper redistribution of wealth in the world and if all of those greedy capitalists would just spread some of the cash around, then the terrorists would just fade away. Give me a freaking break. Uhm, vote for Dean? No, thanks... Posted by: Del Simmons at December 15, 2003 05:08 PM[Saddam's money trail,etc:] DRAGON DOWN By AMIR TAHERI December 15, 2003 -- 'He is in the bag, singing like a canary!" This ...an Iraqi friend reached over the telephone in Baghdad yesterday. The dragon that hid the moon is gone, E-mail: amirtaheri@benadorassociates.com I keep remembering the X Files episode with Peter Boyle as the guest star. Homicidal Maniac: (something like) "Why do I do it?" Peter Boyle: "Because you're a homicidal maniac" If only politicians were half as honest as insurance salesmen. Posted by: Bill at December 15, 2003 05:16 PMWell, if you read Dean's speech where he mentions the Soviet Union, all that we need to do to keep weapons out of dangerous hands is to buy all of them ourselves...I guess with the money from revoking the tax cuts. Posted by: Greg at December 15, 2003 05:22 PMWe may be the smallest in "percentage terms" in foreign aid, but we are the largest - by far - in absolute terms. The problem with the Dean argument is that the U.S. economy is SO much larger than any other country. If you put something similar together - like the E.U. instead of each European country - the U.S. contributes a larger share by percentage. The guy is an idiot. Posted by: Director Mitch at December 15, 2003 05:29 PMLatefinal's response is as ephemeral ... He is correct that most of the hijackers and many other terrorists (e.g., in Palestine & Israel) are NOT among the impoverished. BUT, the very existence of massive inequities between the Christian and mostly secular world and the Islamic world -- intensified by religious chauvanism -- prompts sometimes members of the well-to-do (perhaps far more often than the true poor) to take up arms in this particularly vile way. For some the answer is, kill them, crush them, frighten them into giving up what is perceived as resistance. I'm sure we can crush, kill, and destroy lots of these people. (For ever?) But part of the answer should be the amelioration of the massive poverty and powerlessness -- much of it self-inflicted, I acknowledge -- that feeds fanatics' cause. I believe that if our methods remain essentially military, that we will be at this for ever. So I think Dean is somewhat right. BUT, Maybe ... just Maybe ... so are the Neocons. The hope that Iraq might be rebuilt into a new model ... a fairly representative state offering its people real opportunity without tyranical cruelty. IF, that could be accomplished ... I agree it might alter the whole nature of the problem. Why couldn't they have been more brave about that, more forthright? It's positively "Jack Kennedian." Posted by: brendan at December 15, 2003 05:29 PMWhen did they exhume Warren Christopher? Posted by: Roger Bournival at December 15, 2003 05:31 PMDean happens not to be correct even about what the U.S. Government under President Bush is already doing. In fact, President Bush expanded humanitarian aid by 40% -- and that's before Iraq -- over what the Clinton Administration was doing. Add in the $20 Billion plus for Iraq and the U.S. is among the world's biggest donors in the size of its contribution but also as a percentage of GDP. So says a Kennedy School lecturer and former Clinton Administration official Linda Bilmes. See her article reprinted from the Financial Times. http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/news/opeds/2003/bilmes_bush_donor_ft_120303.htm
Oh great. Dean's another commie egalitarian. When are people going to get it through their thick skulls that these political/economic models DON'T WORK? Posted by: Anne Haight at December 15, 2003 05:37 PMI have the answer for the problem with French, German and Russian Help to make them feel so much better. Instead of Iraq paying them a dime on any debt, lets just credit them for what they owe us from world war two etc. and then everyone is happy..They get their money and the deals are done. They will never go for it of course. Posted by: DougH at December 15, 2003 05:43 PMAny measure of US humanitarian aid should by all rights include amounts expended on US military missions where millions of lives are saved and made better, such as in Afghanistan and Iraq. Posted by: Tibor at December 15, 2003 05:44 PMYeah, really, these guys are so totally wrong. I can't believe how stupid they are. Talking about their "marginal propensities for spending being much higher amongst the poor" and their "reduced socioeconomic diversity leading to a paralysis of upward mobility." What a load of garbage. Stupids. Posted by: Marc at December 15, 2003 05:45 PMAnne: when people stop having thick skulls -- in other words, don't hold your breath. Posted by: JB at December 15, 2003 05:48 PM". . .Right now, the United States officially contributes a smaller percentage of its wealth to helping other nations develop than any other industrialized country." I've heard that the US is the largest provider of world aid, something like over 60% of all world aid is provided by the US. Anyone else heard these numbers? Posted by: Daniel Medley at December 15, 2003 05:51 PMbrendan, Oh, sure, Dean's somewhat right - poverty, et al, do contribute to all sorts of problems (mostly regarding lack of education and the time to think for one's self due to constantly trying to get enough food to live, which generally makes one angry and easily manipulated). But he only (partially) right about the PROBLEM. His proposed solution (apparently) is handouts and/or socialism, both of which have been tried for the last... well, longer than I have been alive, and repeatedly shown to be not only inefficient but counter productive. So, I'd say, sure, he's right(ish) about the problem - that's the same problem I think Bush, et al (the "neocons"), see. The difference is that the "neocons" are trying something to fix that isn't already a well-proven failure. Posted by: Deoxy at December 15, 2003 05:55 PMIt's important to recognize that the amount of private giving individual Americans give dwarfs the amount the US "officially" gives to other countries and these private contributions are less likely to end up in a despot's Swiss bank account. Why doesn't Dean acknowledge this? Posted by: timks at December 15, 2003 05:56 PMFrom the picture, it looks like Dean's plan is to activate that Golem standing behind him... Posted by: snellenr at December 15, 2003 06:03 PMWhy don't we see Dean and Kennedy giving away their own fortunes before they turn to government to eliminate poverty? I notice that Bill Clinton, who never had much money himself is doing his best to make up for that now. Posted by: AST at December 15, 2003 06:07 PMReminds me of something Jesse Jackson said once: "Criminals are just under paid" (not a direct quote, but my summary of his plan to curb inner city crime by giving government grants to potential gangsters and thugs) Posted by: submandave at December 15, 2003 06:09 PMYou hear that "Poverty is the root cause" line all the time from the left. Couple of problems with that: just about EVERYONE in history (including ALL of the big religious leaders) were poorer than the well-below average person in anything resembling an industrial society today. Why didn't they have the barbarism that we had in the 20th century? Simple: it isn't the poverty (and as a formerly very poor person, I find that insulting). It's the envy. That's the fuel for the Communist and Socialist engines (including the Nazis) throughout the genocides and slaughters of the last century. And it is what Islamofascists use today against Israel and America. It's also the foundation of the Democratic platform, but hey. Democracies and people who believe in democracy and its economic counterpart, capitalism may feel envy, but they also feel they have the power and the responsibility to do something about it. Thus, bringing democracy and capitalism to Iraq not only stops the flow of Envy into it, but gives the people there a reason to believe in themselves and a better world for all. Dean doesn't say these things because he's a liar. He uses the ratio is used instead of the final amount (great book: How to Lie with Statistics). Yes, Denmark gives more of its GDP but that's because in large part, we fight and prepare to fight Denmark's wars for it. Furthermore, our GDP is so much higher than the little socialists in Europe that even with less of our overall resources pitted to the task we can generate far more overall force be it giving, feeding ourselves or military spending (ask the Soviets). Posted by: grayson at December 15, 2003 06:17 PMBrendan: Most of your argument is a strawman. "...if our methods remain essentially military"? Did you miss Bush's recent speech on democracy in the Middle East? Wake up, dude. Posted by: JB at December 15, 2003 06:19 PMYep. By their own words it's evident that a good day for America in the war on terror is a bad day for Dean and the Democrats. So, by their own standard, when is it o.k. to start wondering what side they're on? Posted by: Tim at December 15, 2003 06:34 PM"BUT, Maybe ... just Maybe ... so are the Neocons. The hope that Iraq might be rebuilt into a new model ... a fairly representative state offering its people real opportunity without tyranical cruelty. IF, that could be accomplished ... I agree it might alter the whole nature of the problem. Why couldn't they have been more brave about that, more forthright? It's positively "Jack Kennedian." Very simple. If the Administration were foolish enough to say this prior to the invasion of Iraq, there would have been no help forthcoming from Kuwait, or any other nation there. No that the process is underway, we can speak more freely. It's in the nature of world politics that it is not wise to overplay your hand. It allows the opposition to prepare for your well-telegraphed moves. For instance, it may be why there are no WMD's in Iraq, and why we continue to have trouble with the terrorists there. We gave them far too much time. Posted by: pittspilot at December 15, 2003 06:45 PMBush's an idiot, liar and a hypocrite. AND, President of the United States. What's that say about us? Posted by: Tip at December 15, 2003 07:08 PMHoward Dean is the definition of absurdity. Calling for redistribution of wealth and therefore a decline in our GDP, a decline in our ability to 'pay' for "New Deal" and "Great Society" disasters that continue to plague our economy, a decline in the ability for his parasitic public & private unions to earn decent returns from their precious pensionsinvested in the hated 'Big Business', a decline in our ability to fund a strong military during the war on terrorism, a decline in our ability to maintain incentives for scientific and commercial achievement---all so that we can equalize our society with nations that have no democracy, no rule of law, no individual rights and no property rights...come again???? Posted by: Kevin Leo at December 15, 2003 07:28 PM"Why didn't they have the barbarism that we had in the 20th century?" What history have you been reading, dude? Anyways, Dean didn't say that "poverty" was "the" root case. He said that misery (a more broad term) is a (essentially) _a_ cause. And he's right. History, by the way, in addition to all sorts of barbarism has a long history of those in the uppper classes 'fighting for' the lower. Why were the 9/11 hijackers all relatively well off? Because a lot of them had to live in America without drawing suspicion, among other things. More well-educated people also have a better chance of pulling off complex plans. But, ask yourself about all the other stuff. Take all the cannon fodder from the Pakistani madrassas, for example? Would you consider them middle class well-educated types? There are a lot of root causes. I hardly think it's controversial to want to address them -- just look at the leaked Rumsfeld memo to show that this isn't some lefty bleeding heart idea. Just pretending that they hate our freedom or some such banal aphorism and that we can just keep killing them is inane. We should be killing them, of course. We just need to do more. Posted by: Aaron at December 15, 2003 07:31 PM"So, by their own standard, when is it o.k. to start wondering what side they're on?" Oh great here comes the McCarthism...what do we do next require loyalty oaths? Purges? Prison camps? These have been used by the radical left most recently but I see the radical right isn't immune either. Posted by: Tip at December 15, 2003 07:46 PMYo Tip, I think you mean Bush is, not Bush's. Perhaps if you had some simple grammatical skills you would be able to make a more effective arguement about someone's intellect. Posted by: Scott at December 15, 2003 08:06 PMYo Scott check out Buster's comment first before you add to the ad hominem attacks. Posted by: Tip at December 15, 2003 08:20 PMWealth, like food, is largely dependent on efficient distribution. Governments are by definition inefficient distributors of wealth. I've heard and read that there is no fundamental reason why anyone on the planet should go hungry. And yet, they do, owing to utterly incompetent - and/or criminal - logistics operations. As to money ... well, who precisely is responsible for the poverty in the world? Is it the US for engaging in both public AND private largesse and generally encouraging the development of transparent world markets (despite b.s. like agricultural and steel tariffs)? Or is it more likely that corrupt governments and quasi-governments - q.v. Arafat, Saddam, etc. - pocket the proceeds in order to build palaces and stuff personal banking accounts? Curing poverty isn't merely ginning up a bunch of greenbacks. There also has to be accountability on the other end of the pipeline. Unfortunately, supranational organizations like the UN have proven to be utterly inept at making sure these transactions are legitimate. Posted by: Steve in Houston at December 15, 2003 08:39 PMNice way to deceptively twist the English language, Howie. He says "Right now, the United States officially contributes a smaller percentage". The truth is that US government ("official") funding is very low, but private charity from US citizens makes total US aid way, way (2-3x) above Europe or any other rich nations. So he intentionally misused the word "official", implying it's some sort of announcement (as in "I'm now offically unelectable"), rather than what it really means here (which is "but American society is the most generous the world has ever seen"). What a loser. Posted by: Peter Harwood at December 15, 2003 08:45 PMSome above have pointed out that private aid by Americans dwarfs aid from the gov't. That's true, and it's also true that Americans give vastly more per capita than citizens of other industrialized nations. See here for info on how much citizens of the U.S. give: http://www.newcriterion.com/weblog/armavirumque.html ...and see here for how comparitively non-charitable the citizens of other industrialized nations are: Opps. The first URL above ("See here for info...") should be as follows: http://www.techcentralstation.com/082102N.html . Posted by: Bob Ellison at December 15, 2003 09:34 PMProf., While your analysis is good, you are missing the point on how the powerful the "Dean-O-Whore" army is. It is larger than the US armed forces by 1000 times. DOW army is basically liberal-hypocrite army. But, it is full of empty headed (deaf,blind,dumb - like three monkeys) cheerleaders. They will do what they are told. Like Robots. Now they are told that they should do what it takes to elect the Master Whore (Dean-O-Whore). They will spin Dean's mistakes as honesty. Dean's foolishness as straight-forwardness. Bottom line: You cannot compete with DOWs. No one can. It is over. Trav Posted by: Travis McGee at December 15, 2003 10:18 PMThe Islamic world includes the worlds largest oil producing countries,there is a fabulous amount of wealth available.There are middle Eastern countries far richer than most Christian countries.However most of them have corrupt governments and that is the root of poverty. Posted by: Peter UK at December 15, 2003 10:43 PMPeter is completely right. To the extent that the problems of poverty lead to conditions ripe for terrorist activity, Dean misses the mark by analyzing it as an *economic* situation. This is not a market failure. What is causing the poverty is not an *economic* problem, it is a *political* problem - the existence of autocratic and intolerant governments which kill free enterprise and never allow it to generate wealth. Bush does seem to understand this, which is why *political reform* and not just international aid, is a true answer to this problem. More difficult, but more real. Posted by: amliebsch at December 15, 2003 11:51 PMUm... what about the other 16 hijackers? Were they all the sons of lawyers and what not? Or are you just using some highly selective sampling? Posted by: Russ at December 16, 2003 12:04 AMI'm a big John D. McDonald fan and I wish you wouldn't use Travis McGee. If it is your real name I apologize sincerely. This is just a polite request from someone that loved the character in McDonald's books. Posted by: Andy at December 16, 2003 01:36 AMDirector Mitch claims above that "The problem with the Dean argument is that the U.S. economy is SO much larger than any other country. If you put something similar together - like the E.U. instead of each European country - the U.S. contributes a larger share by percentage." Uhm. No. That's not how percentages work. Let's say the US gives 0.1% and two very small European countries each give 0.4%. Put them together, and the European countries still give 0.4% in aggregate. That being dealt with, the larger issue of the point made above, that terrorists are not motivated by disparity in wealth, is logically flawed. It doesn't prove anything if every terrorist we catch has a university education and drives around in a luxury car. Obviously people who can't read aren't planning international terrorism. People who have trouble buying food aren't buying plane tickets to America. But the educated elite who do may be motivated by the suffering they see around them. Consider our president. Bush comes from a fantastically wealthy and politically powerful family. He has a university education. Yet his actions are not motivated only by concern for people like him; his position requires action on behalf of all Americans. Yet by the argument used above, his wealth would mean he never takes action based on others' poverty, his education would mean that he doesn't care about the education of others. This is not to say that Dean's plan will reduce terrorism. I have no idea if it will. But the argument posed here against it is unconvincing. Posted by: Ian at December 16, 2003 01:52 AMDean once again misunderstands the roots of Muslim Fundamentalism. They don't hate us because they're poor and they are not afraid of our military. What they are worried about is Barbie and Bay Watch. They are afraid that if our culture proves attractive to their young people (and it has) that they would lose power. There is no agreement, no negotiation, no treaty, that will allow them to insulate themselves from western culture. So they try to destroy it. Posted by: Just Some Poor Schmuck at December 16, 2003 06:22 AMcan you please comment more on terrorism and the us in iraq Posted by: i dontwannagiveittoyou at February 3, 2004 04:15 PMPost a comment
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